A hidden cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis is now worrying doctors and researchers across India. Experts at the 40th Indian Rheumatology Association conference, held from October 9 to 12 at Yashobhoomi in Delhi, warned that air pollution might be triggering this painful autoimmune disease. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the body’s immune system, causing it to attack healthy joints, leading to severe pain, swelling, and disability.
Doctors revealed that Delhi’s high levels of PM2.5 pollution could be a key factor behind the growing number of rheumatoid arthritis cases. These fine particles, smaller than the width of a human hair, come from vehicle emissions, factories, and burning waste. When inhaled, they enter the bloodstream and may cause inflammation, leading to autoimmune diseases. Since Delhi often ranks among the world’s most polluted cities, this finding has raised serious public health concerns.
Researchers also pointed out that many global studies, from Europe, China, and India, have shown similar patterns. Long-term exposure to polluted air, especially PM2.5, increases the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Doctors fear that the problem could worsen during winter when Delhi’s air quality drops further due to smog and stubble burning.
Rheumatoid arthritis not only causes joint pain but also limits mobility and affects mental health. Patients often struggle with simple daily activities such as walking, writing, or working. According to medical experts, women are more likely to develop this disease, though both genders are at risk in polluted environments.
The issue is not limited to Delhi. Air pollution often spreads to nearby regions such as Chandigarh, Mohali, and Gurugram, where residents also report rising cases of autoimmune diseases. Wind patterns carry toxic air from one region to another, putting millions of people at risk. Studies show that even children and young adults are increasingly being diagnosed with conditions linked to air pollution.
To reduce this growing threat, experts suggest several preventive steps:
- Avoid outdoor activities during high pollution hours.
- Use air purifiers indoors to reduce harmful particles.
- Wear masks when stepping outside, especially during smog alerts.
- Support community efforts like planting trees and reducing plastic burning.
- Stay updated with daily air quality reports and take necessary precautions.
Public awareness is essential to tackling this invisible danger. Health professionals are urging people to adopt cleaner lifestyles, while also calling on the government to strengthen pollution control policies. Delhi’s air quality has reached hazardous levels multiple times in recent years, and its effects are now showing up in hospitals.
Environmental experts emphasize that cleaner air can prevent thousands of disease cases every year. Reducing emissions, promoting electric vehicles, and improving waste management are vital steps to protect public health. The fight against air pollution must involve citizens, industries, and governments working together for long-term change.
In conclusion, a hidden cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis is emerging from India’s worsening air quality. The evidence is clear: pollution is not just a threat to our lungs but also to our immune systems. By understanding the risks and acting collectively, India can create a cleaner, healthier future for its people. 🌿
