Introduction
The Aravalli mountain range is vital for the environment and has faced serious threats. Recently, in Faridabad, the Haryana government has started demolishing illegal structures built on this ecologically sensitive land. This has sparked strong debates among villagers, property owners, politicians, and environmentalists.
The Demolitions Begin
Since June, the Haryana government has demolished 241 properties in the Aravalli range. This action was taken under a Supreme Court order issued in 2022. The drive aims to protect the environment and remove illegal constructions.
One of the properties that faced demolition was Amrit Green. This popular venue, located at the Aravalli foothills, used to attract many families looking to celebrate weddings and other events. However, it no longer exists after the government’s recent actions.
The Court’s Role
The Supreme Court and the National Green Tribunal (NGT) have been actively involved in this matter. They have raised concerns about illegal structures built on protected land. The Punjab Land Preservation Act (PLPA) of 1900 forbids construction on these lands to avoid ecological damage.
According to a survey, officials found over 6,000 unauthorized structures. These are not just farms; they include temples, educational institutions, and banquet halls. Most of these structures are located across four villages: Ankhir, Mewla Maharajpur, Lakkarpur, and Anangpur. To date, 265 acres have been demolished, with many more acres awaiting action.
Land Ownership Disputes
A key issue in this situation is land ownership. Villagers claim they own the community lands, known as shamlat deh. Historically, this land belonged to village councils until the Haryana government changed the ownership rules in the 1970s.
This change allowed villagers to sell their land to real estate developers. Some villagers argue that they have been living on this land for over a thousand years, but officials say this land is protected under the PLPA.
Political Reactions
Many politicians are involved in this debate. Figures such as Union Minister Krishan Pal Gurjar and Congress MP Deepender Singh Hooda have supported villagers. They claim the government is unfairly targeting the poor and opposition leaders while sparing favored individuals.
The villagers are organizing protests. They want the government to stop the demolition and recognize their claims on the land. Signs announcing a Jan Andolan (people’s movement) can be found throughout Anangpur, calling for a fair assessment of land ownership.
The Farmhouse Economy
The demolitions are also affecting the local economy. The “farmhouse economy” has flourished near the Aravallis, leading to the construction of many luxury venues. Families would spend large amounts booking these venues for various celebrations.
For instance, one venue, Mahipal Green Valley, was vibrant with celebrations until the demolitions began. Event planners are now removing these venues from their list. This is causing stress not just for property owners but also for caterers, florists, and other service providers who rely on these events.
Environmental Concerns
The Aravalli mountain range has seen significant environmental damage due to illegal activities. For decades, issues like illegal mining and unregulated construction had escalated. These activities destroyed the land, making it important for the Supreme Court to intervene.
The recent demolitions are a desperate attempt to protect the environment. According to forest officials, this is only the beginning. Officials plan more demolitions to reclaim forest lands affected by illegal structures.
Community Responses
Villagers in Faridabad have responded with unease. They fear losing their homes and livelihoods. Anangpur resident Prem Krishna Arya expressed the community’s worries, saying, “We have been living here for the last 1,000 years. Now our houses and farmhouses are being demolished.”
The response from the Haryana government has been mixed. Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini has promised to listen to community concerns. However, villagers feel their voices are not being heard in the decision-making process.
Future Actions
The path ahead is complicated. The villagers are assembling legal teams, digging up documents, and studying laws to support their claims. They believe that some past orders support their case and hope the court will uphold them.
In the midst of this turmoil, the leaders of different khaps (community organizations) have come together, showing solidarity with the villagers. They are advocating for a fair resolution and seek an end to the demolitions.
Conclusion
The current situation in the Aravalis highlights the clash between development and conservation. The fight to save the land is not just a battle for property; it is a struggle for the future of the environment and local communities. The directions from the Supreme Court must balance with the need to address the communities that have called this place home for generations.
The coming months will be crucial for both the villagers and the government. As the legal battles continue, the voices of those living in the Aravallis will remain central to this unfolding story.
